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A United Nations Stakeholder Submission for the Universal Periodic Review of the United States

“The doors of justice slammed at home. I carried our stories to the world. I will not be silenced.”

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Introduction


In April 2025, I submitted formal documentation to the United Nations Human Rights Council as part of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process for the United States. This submission was made to raise urgent concern regarding the suspicious death of my son, Muriyd Abdullah Muhammad Williams, also known by his Indigenous name Niish Akumahkwak (Two Clouds) — a respected land defender and enrolled member of the Ramapough Munsee Lenape Nation.


Most people have never heard of the UPR, and I hadn’t either before I began advocating pro se for justice in my son's case.



What Is the Universal Periodic Review?


The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a process conducted by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Every few years, each country — including the United States — undergoes a review of its human rights record. This review considers not only what the government reports about itself, but also submissions from individuals, families, Indigenous nations, and civil society organizations.


These submissions, called “stakeholder reports,” allow people like me — who have experienced deep injustice — to inform the international community of what is happening on the ground, especially when local and national systems have failed us.


The United Nations Human Rights Council, where member states review human rights abuses in each country during the UPR process.
The United Nations Human Rights Council, where member states review human rights abuses in each country during the UPR process.


Why I Submitted a Stakeholder Report


My submission documents how local authorities failed to investigate my son’s suspicious death, how the Bergen County Medical Examiner falsified his autopsy, and how key Indigenous leaders and institutions- including his own tribal government- remained silent or actively undermined efforts to seek justice. Despite visible injuries, threats on record, and a public track record of activism, not a single investigation was ever opened.


This is not only a personal loss — it is a systemic human rights violation. My son was a well-known advocate for Indigenous land rights. His murder, and the state’s refusal to investigate it, must be recognized for what it is: a violation of the rights to life, truth, and justice, especially as they apply to Indigenous peoples.



Tribal Leadership and Accountability


Although Dwaine Perry was the Principal Chief of the Ramapough Munsee Lenape Nation at the time of my son’s death, he is no longer serving in that role. The current Principal Chief is Vincent Mann, who served as the Turtle Clan Chief — the same clan that my son belonged to.


Despite his position, Chief Vincent Mann has done nothing to support our family’s pursuit of truth or justice, even though he had both the authority and responsibility to do so. In this submission, I name these failures because silence is complicity, and because Indigenous families deserve better from both state and tribal systems.


From Mahwah, New Jersey to Geneva, Switzerland — this submission travels beyond borders for justice.
From Mahwah, New Jersey to Geneva, Switzerland — this submission travels beyond borders for justice.


What You’ll Find Below


Below you will find:

  • My cover letter addressed to the United Nations Human Rights Council

  • The full written submission, with annexes and sensitive documentation removed for privacy


The full version, including annexes such as autopsy records, 911 transcripts, and medical correspondence, was submitted directly to the United Nations.


I hope that by sharing this submission publicly, more people will understand the realities we face — and why justice for Two Clouds is not just personal, but a human rights issue that affects all of us.


Justice demands courage, not comfort. The pursuit is not for the faint of heart.
Justice demands courage, not comfort. The pursuit is not for the faint of heart.



Redacted UPR Cover Letter


Mumtahanah Williams-Ansari

April 4, 2025


Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

Human Rights Council

Universal Periodic Review Branch

United Nations Office at Geneva

CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland


Subject: Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of the United States of America – Concern Regarding the Death of Muriyd Williams (Two Clouds)

 

Dear Members of the Universal Periodic Review Working Group,


I respectfully submit the attached written contribution for consideration in the upcoming Universal Periodic Review of the United States of America.


This submission addresses the suspicious death of my son, Muriyd Williams, a 30-year-old enrolled member of the Ramapough Munsee Lenape Nation, known by his Indigenous name Niish Akumahkwak (Two Clouds). Muriyd was a dedicated land defender and advocate for Indigenous rights. In July 2022, he was found dead under troubling and unexplained circumstances after previously documenting threats to his life. Despite compelling evidence of foul play, local authorities failed to conduct a proper investigation. Furthermore, there is credible concern that the county medical examiner falsified key records related to his death. These failures reflect a broader systemic disregard for the rights, safety, and dignity of Indigenous people in the United States.


It is my hope that the UPR Working Group will consider this case within the context of ongoing human rights violations faced by Indigenous communities, particularly in relation to state accountability and access to justice.


Thank you for your attention to this matter. I remain available to provide further information or documentation as needed.


Sincerely,

Mumtahanah Williams-Ansari



Redacted UPR Main Submission



Written Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review – United States of America (4th Cycle)

Submitted by: Mumtahanah Williams-AnsariSubmission Type: Individual Stakeholder Contribution


Subject: Failure to Investigate the Suspicious Death of a State-Recognized Indigenous Land Defender



1. Summary of the Case


In July 2022, my son, Muriyd Williams, known as Two Clouds (the English translation of his Indigenous name, Niish Akumahkwak), a 30-year-old enrolled member of the Ramapough Munsee Lenape Nation in New Jersey — was found dead under suspicious circumstances in Mahwah on tribal-owned land. Despite clear indicators of potential foul play, the Mahwah Township Police Department who had jurisdiction refused to open an investigation. Two Clouds’ body was found floating in water with shoes and jewelry missing and visible facial deformities (including missing ears, mouth, and an obliterated eye). The police operations report ([Annex–Redacted] 1-2) falsely stated that the body was discovered by civilians, but 911 transcripts ([Annex–Redacted] 3-5) reveal that the first report came from a police officer nearly 80 minutes after the time stamped on the report. This suggests they were on the scene far earlier than reported, possibly tampering with or failing to secure critical evidence.


Furthermore, the Bergen County Medical Examiner’s Office fabricated aspects of the autopsy report, omitting key injuries and assigning a cause of death that contradicted scientific findings. The New Jersey Chief State Medical Examiner’s Office later overturned this ruling ([Annex–Redacted] 9), acknowledging the lack of evidence for drowning and the likelihood of foul play.


Notably, Two Clouds had filed a 2018 affidavit with Bergen County reporting threats from neighbors near the location where he was ultimately found dead. Ramapough Chief Dwaine Perry also confirmed in an official letter to the Bergen County Medical Examiner ([Annex–Redacted] 6-7) that he had previously filed civil and criminal complaints against a man (Daniel “Strong Walker” Thomas of the Oklahoma Delaware Nation) who had made threats just three weeks prior—at the exact spot where Two Clouds was discovered. Despite this, law enforcement showed no interest in pursuing these leads.



2. Context: Discrimination and Lack of Legal Protections for State-Recognized Tribes


Two Clouds’ case also highlights the lack of jurisdictional clarity and protection for state-recognized tribes. Both the U.S. Department of Justice and Bureau of Indian Affairs ([Annex–Redacted] 8) declined involvement, stating that because the Ramapough Munsee Lenape Nation are only state-recognized and not federally recognized, they had no authority to act.

Additionally, the tribal leadership has provided no support to our family. The letter that Chief Dwaine Perry submitted to the county medical examiner ([Annex–Redacted]6-7) — though not law enforcement — speculated on the cause of death and falsely claimed to represent my views without my consent. He and the tribal government have since refused to acknowledge or advocate for justice in Two Clouds’ case, despite claiming to support missing and murdered Indigenous people.



3. Human Rights Violations Raised


  • Failure to Investigate Suspicious Death (Right to Life – ICCPR Art. 6)

  • Obstruction and Fabrication of Evidence (Right to Truth and Remedy – ICCPR Art. 2, 14)

  • Discrimination Against State-Recognized Tribes (UNDRIP; ICCPR Art. 26)

  • Lack of Protection for Indigenous Land Defenders

  • Neglect by Law Enforcement and Medical Institutions



4. Background on the Deceased


Two Clouds was a prominent land defender who helped reclaim dozens of acres of ancestral Ramapough land through court victories and by inspiring empathy in landowners, some of whom donated portions of their own property. He was a public speaker on Indigenous rights and the Ramapough plight specifically, presenting at the United Nations, universities, museums, and other forums. His visibility and activism raise serious concerns about whether he was targeted.



5. Recommendations to the U.S. Government


  • Ensure full and independent investigations into deaths of Indigenous persons, regardless of federal tribal recognition.

  • Extend jurisdiction and protections to members of state-recognized tribes.

  • Mandate transparency and accountability in forensic examinations and autopsy reporting.

  • Create federal-level investigative pathways for Indigenous rights defenders and families facing local inaction.

  • Provide oversight and regulation of how tribal governments engage in justice advocacy to ensure accountability to their members.



Note: Annexes included in the original UN submission are not reproduced in this public version for privacy and security reasons.


ree


To anyone still waiting for justice: Don’t wait forever.


Many of the systems we’re told to trust — whether government, medical, or even tribal — were never built to serve the people. They often serve power. And when they slam their doors shut, it’s on us to find another way in.


You don’t need permission to demand accountability. You don’t need institutional approval to grieve, to investigate, or to speak out.


Be relentless. Learn everything. Document everything. And tell your truth — not only to your community, but to the world.


Because sometimes, the only way forward… is through.



Shonkwaia’tí:io nikanónhsote.

(Only the Creator is in control.)


Ahó 🪶



M. Ansari 2025



 
 
 
  • mumtahw
  • Sep 18
  • 4 min read
Photo from Facebook
Photo from Facebook


On August 8, 2024, just two weeks after his fourteenth birthday, Jac Antonio Cortes was plowed down on the side of a busy road in broad daylight, witnessed by horrified passersby. He was simply going about his day, relishing the warm and misty summer afternoon with a friend. Then in an instant, everything changed forever.



Humanizing Jac


Jac was a typical teenage boy.


He enjoyed sports, loved to pass time playing video games, and was serious about his sneaker collection.


Maybe a little less typical for a junior high schooler, he was always smiling and full of life, and showed empathy towards his peers. It was natural for him to notice when they needed comfort.


He also liked to fish and was learning Spanish, as it was one of his ancestral languages.

Everyone from relatives to school officials not only loved Jac — they liked him — which really tells all you need to know about this young man.


Jac was not only a beloved son, friend, and student – he was also an Indigenous youth of the Ramapough Lenape and Utuado, Native American tribes most often misidentified as solely Hispanic or other races.



Photo from Facebook
Photo from Facebook


The Day of the Crash


On the fateful day, Jac was riding home on a pink bicycle to grab his wallet. He and a buddy were traveling on Vassar Road.


According to his father, Juan Cortes’ account of what he heard from witnesses and viewed from recordings, his son was traveling in the designated bike lane on the left side of the road, against the flow of traffic.


Jac passed in front of a residential camera then out of view, and a mere moment or two later the driver accused of hitting him came into view, appearing to not have readily stopped or slowed.


Google Maps
Google Maps


Google Maps
Google Maps


Emergency Response


A short time later, emergency medical transport arrived and whisked the young man away to the hospital.


Though medical staff worked on him for approximately one hour, Jac could not be saved, thus he succumbed to his injuries.



Injustice Unfolds


The incident alone was a tremendous, unforeseen tragedy, destined to linger on the mangled hearts of his loved ones for decades to come.


However, the worst part had just begun.


While attempting to have questions answered, the Cortes family quickly realized that law enforcement did not intend to investigate this vehicular death appropriately. In fact, they were blaming the accident on their child — the young law abiding cyclist who was abiding by the rules — claiming that he was not struck by any vehicle, but rather had arbitrarily fallen onto the road for some unspecified reason.



Police Failures


Further adding to the insult, the Corteses learned that the police officers allowed the motorist to leave the scene without questioning until three hours later when they visited his home. That allowance was found by the family to be highly problematic, as it left ample time for any evidence to be erased.


As time went on, more serious issues were discovered:


  1. The police case was closed prematurely without — in the family’s estimation — a thorough investigation.

  2. The police report made no mention of the bicycle at all, including the fact that the front wheel was obviously damaged and buckled.

  3. The bicycle was returned to the family within a few days, signifying no further investigation would take place.

  4. Testimonies from witnesses, including Jac’s friend who was with him, were unjustifiably dismissed, and not included in the report.

  5. The motorist’s name was left out of the report.

  6. While being recorded on a police body cam, one officer allegedly stated to another that the motorist was a relative of a member of law enforcement.



Screenshot from TikTok advocacy video.
Screenshot from TikTok advocacy video.


The Family’s Fight for Justice


For more than a year the parents and family of Jac Cortes have been fighting for justice for their slain son, to no avail. Not even a charge of vehicular manslaughter (NY Penal Law 125.1) has been attributed to the driver who, evidently, killed a child by striking him with a truck and/or attached trailer.


Why are the Corteses being ignored?


Why was the motorist allowed to leave the scene then not be held accountable?


Why is justice for Jac being denied?


Is this a blatant cover up of an obvious crime??




In Closing


Mr. and Mrs. Cortes believed they would be sending their child off to his freshman year of high school earlier this month.


Instead, they are crying at his gravesite, unable to truly grieve without closure and fair retribution from the law.


We cannot allow this incident and others like it to be hailed as acceptable behavior.



Photo from Facebook
Photo from Facebook


Call to Action


To find out more information and learn how you may support the Cortes family please visit the Justice4Jac Facebook page.


Photo from Facebook
Photo from Facebook



Jac Antonio Cortes was not only a son, a friend, and a student — he was of Ramapough Lenape and Utuado descent, the latter being "the most Indigenous part of Puerto Rico". His story belongs within the ongoing crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP), a reminder that Indigenous lives continue to be cut short and too often denied justice.



Resources (bulleted list works best online)




M. Ansari 2025



 
 
 
ree

For over three years, I have carried the fight for justice for my son, Muriyd “Two Clouds” Williams, while organizations, agencies, and individuals who claim to advocate for Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP) have done nothing but posture. I have sent hundreds of messages and letters. I have shared the truth openly. And yet, the silence and inaction remain.


Recently, I received yet another hollow message—talk of folks “wishing to honor” justice for Two Clouds—after years of abandonment. Words without action are not justice. Performative allyship does not save lives or honor them. Empty wishes do not serve grieving families or the relatives of the missing and murdered.


I am publishing my response to the writer, because the truth is not afraid of the light, and also, I am very familiar with how insincere, self-proclaimed advocates behave when their egos are bruised by my refusal to assuage their performances. They lie, manipulate the truth of our interactions, and attempt to pretend that they put forth an effort that they actually did not. This is my official stance and documentation of the pattern: I do not want performative allyship. I want justice for my son, and I will continue the real work myself.



My Response:


If folks “in the streets” were interested in honoring justice for my son (whatever that is supposed to mean) I would know about it. As it were, you and all the rest are interested in nothing more than sporadic, perfunctory talk that assists no one in no way—outside of y’all’s egos—certainly no MMIP who you all claim to advocate for.


I have personally reached out to hundreds of self-proclaimed activists/advocates/protectors/

defenders/warriors/organizations/agencies who have done zero to help the situation—or even bring awareness. HUNDREDS. That means that this is not a simple coincidence; it is a pattern that directly affects the missing, murdered, and endangered, and the relatives that truly have goals of justice.


You and yours cannot or will not use your platforms and allyship for the real work. That’s not just negligence—it’s betrayal. So what is the real agenda?


Tell the folks in the streets they can dump their “wishes” to honor my son in the Hudson with the rest of the filth and toxins. There’s nothing any of you have to offer. I am already on the inside, pouring the gasoline—and it’s no place for costumed “warriors.”


Let this be the last time you reach out.



Further Reflection & Videos

I’ve been clear and direct in my feelings on this subject—no half steps, no retreat:






M. 2025

 
 
 

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